《锂(li)(li)离子(zi)电池(chi)行(xing)业规范条(tiao)件(2018年(nian)本)》和《锂(li)(li)离子(zi)电池(chi)行(xing)业规范公(gong)告管理暂行(xing)办(ban)法(fa)(2018年(nian)本)》,已(yi)于2019年(nian)2月15日起正式(shi)施行(xing)。
电(dian)(dian)动自行车(che)新国标即将正式实施,而整(zheng)车(che)重量(liang)不超过55kg的(de)(de)限(xian)制,是否会(hui)重挫(cuo)铅(qian)酸(suan)电(dian)(dian)池,助(zhu)推锂电(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)强势发展(zhan)?双管齐下(xia),锂电(dian)(dian)池行业接下(xia)来(lai)会(hui)有什(shen)么样(yang)的(de)(de)变化?
1、锂电市(shi)场乱象(xiang)整顿,小作坊(fang)企业面(mian)临(lin)洗牌
目(mu)前锂(li)电池(chi)行(xing)业(ye)良莠不齐(qi),天(tian)能、展航、雷锂(li)斯等具备技术水(shui)准的企业(ye),价格(ge)偏高;而(er)很(hen)多小厂利(li)用最简单的组(zu)装(zhuang)工艺,售价低,反(fan)而(er)销(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)更大(da)。未(wei)来,这种市(shi)场将(jiang)得到规范,在《锂(li)离子电池(chi)行(xing)业(ye)规范公告(gao)管理暂行(xing)办法》第十四(si)条第五款明确说明,被撤(che)销(xiao)(xiao)公告(gao)的企业(ye),其申报材料两年内不再受理。企业(ye)将(jiang)进一步落实生产和(he)安全责任!
2、加(jia)快锂电(dian)技术升级
都知道锂电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)技术(shu)(shu)不(bu)成熟,由锂电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)引起的(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动车火(huo)灾的(de)事故不(bu)断,加深(shen)了消(xiao)费(fei)者对于锂电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)莫(mo)名恐惧。锂电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)新国标明确(que)提出将政(zheng)策要求企业(ye)加大技术(shu)(shu)投(tou)入,鼓励企业(ye)进行锂电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)产品技术(shu)(shu)升(sheng)级(ji),确(que)保锂电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)安全(quan)性(xing)能!
基于以上2点(dian),很多(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)会觉得锂(li)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)将(jiang)逐步(bu)走进(jin)更多(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)视野(ye),而且,不(bu)少电(dian)(dian)动车专用低速动力锂(li)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)品(pin)牌在(zai)2018年销量均出(chu)现(xian)了大幅增长,甚至有(you)更多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)认为(wei)锂(li)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)很快就要取代铅酸蓄电(dian)(dian)池(chi)了。真的(de)(de)会这(zhei)样(yang)吗?
1、不要(yao)高估新国标对铅(qian)酸蓄电池产业的冲击
虽然(ran)新国标的要求(qiu)很严,但是对(dui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)轻(qing)便(bian)摩托车与电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)摩托车对(dui)整车重量并无要求(qiu),主(zhu)要满足这两者的标准,那(nei)么铅酸蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)池依然(ran)是首选,而且相对(dui)于锂电(dian)(dian)(dian)池来说铅酸蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)池的价格也是一大优势。
2、不要高估(gu)大众(zhong)对锂电池的(de)接受程度
众所周(zhou)知,锂电池(chi)的价(jia)格(ge)是比(bi)(bi)铅(qian)酸要(yao)高很多(duo)的,一般的用户是比(bi)(bi)较难接(jie)受(shou)这么(me)高的价(jia)格(ge),尤(you)其是对乡镇市(shi)场的消费者(zhe)来(lai)说,接(jie)受(shou)新鲜事物(wu)还需要(yao)时间与过(guo)程(cheng)!
3、锂电池有(you)很(hen)多问题(ti)需要(yao)解决
①锂(li)电池行业(ye)至今(jin)缺乏回收(shou)渠道,有数据显示,目前我国锂(li)电芯的(de)回收(shou)率不足10%。
②锂电池事故(gu)频发,安全问题是重大隐患。
其实,电(dian)动车行(xing)业(ye)铅(qian)(qian)酸(suan)电(dian)池产业(ye)已经有20多年(nian)的历史(shi),想要完全取缔铅(qian)(qian)酸(suan)蓄电(dian)池是不可能(neng)的,2019年(nian),你更看(kan)好铅(qian)(qian)酸(suan)蓄电(dian)池还是锂电(dian)池呢?